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Banning Trans Fats In Restaurants - A Good Idea?

Some local governments have recently implemented voluntary programs to encourage restaurants to reduce trans-fats from margarine, shortening, and partially hydrogenated oils. But they’ve been unsuccessful. Eateries use trans fats in deep-fried foods and baked goods because they extend the shelf life and can be reused for frying. While it’s unusual to enact legal bans on foods, advocates see no other option to protect the public than to take this step, and I agree with them.

Eating just 4 grams of trans fat a day greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (one serving of fries has 5 grams; a Danish pastry 3). These dangerous fats also promote chronic inflammation, diabetes, and cancer. While the FDA requires trans fats to be listed on all packaged foods, restaurant diners have no way of knowing whether food they order contains them. It’s estimated that replacing trans fats with unsaturated fats may cost an extra penny per order of fries and that the taste difference would be minimal. But either way, there’s a price. You may not eat healthy, but if the rest of the community doesn’t, you still pay for it through health care.

If the New York Board of Health passes its ban, all restaurant foods would have to contain less than 0.5 grams of trans fat per serving. Tiburon, California, has already banned trans fats in all food. Until all governments recognize this threat, it’s recommended avoiding fried foods and pastries and choosing vegetarian entrees when dining out.